Reproductive Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Conceptive Rights - Essay Example Presently, the legislature has apparently concluded that they have arrived at their constraint of freedomâ€though a significant number of us didn't know there was something like this. Nowadays, as one gathering acquires rights, another gathering looks as theirs are disintegrated. As of now, it appears that women’s rights are enduring an onslaught. For a long time ladies have held the option to settle on their own decisions with respect to their bodies. Should a lady get herself pregnant and, for reasons unknown, not wish to remain along these lines, she has reserved the option to have a fetus removal. Untold quantities of ladies had to suffer now and again troublesome, here and there hazardous pregnancies and works to convey kids they didn't need. Once in a while these ladies were the casualties of assault or interbreeding, but they needed to shoulder the kid. The youngster itself would possibly be dismissed, or offered away to be raised in a terrible home. This, before lad ies were permitted the option to decide to not convey a hatchling to term. Nowadays, the Powers That Be have concluded that they don’t need ladies to have premature births. Laws are being passed left and right that make it increasingly hard for ladies to have a premature birth, paying little heed to her thinking.

Is it better to use GDP per Essay Example for Free

Is it better to utilize GDP per Essay Numerous numbers could be determined to make a judgment on an economy. Yet, we need a general number that gauges the all out economys quality, yet is it better to utilize the remorseless GDP number to quantify the degree of development of a specific economy, or compute the GDP per head number to show signs of improvement judgment? On March thirteenth under the title of Grossly mutilated picture in the Journal The Economist an article discussed that issue and contrasted between the two measures and confirmations and models. The essayists supposition The essayist attempts to catch our eye to the way that perhaps utilizing the absolute GDP doesn't show the genuine condition of the economy, yet a superior method to quantify the economy is the GDP per head which the author is thinking about it a harsh manual for normal expectations for everyday comforts. (Gross domestic product, 2008). Along these lines, as per the essayist (2008) assessment the measure of all out GDP doesnt fundamentally demonstrates to the genuine development of the economy, even here and there the degree of monetary development in a specific nation could be higher than another nation that has a higher GDP number on account of the lower level of development in populace. The essayist (2008) in this article shows two clear models which they are America and Japan, while the US economy made a development of 2. 9% Japans economy made a development of 2. 1%, so the vast majority would state promptly that the US economy scored better yet we should consider likewise the degree of populace development, while the GDP per head development in US was 1. 9% it scored 2. 1% in Japan, higher household increment in populace and an exceptionally significant level of new individuals originate from abroad reason a 1% development in populace, yet in Japan the GDP per head development arrived at the degree of 2. 1% in light of the fact that Japans populace has been diminishing. (Gross domestic product, 2008). Deficiencies Anonymous (2008) additionally gives other case of how utilizing GDP per head recounts to a totally unexpected story in comparison to utilizing the GDP, as utilizing the GDP development doesnt essentially give the correct picture of a countrys government assistance, yet populace development must be respected as well. The essayist (2008) gives models like Brazil which has been in a quickly developing economy, however for the last quick year the GDP per head increment by just 2. 3% as a result of the high development of populace, and the essayists (2008) gives the contrary model which is Russia who has a GDP development close to the degree of Brazil, yet still the GDP per head significantly increased for Russia since populace quickly decline. By and large, the GDP is a dubious measure yet GDP per head gives a more clear picture as per what the essayist (2008) state. Should downturn be reclassified? the standard meaning of a recessionâ€a decrease in genuine GDP over some period . (Gross domestic product, 2008). Be that as it may, should this definition despite everything be utilized? The essayist (2008) can't help contradicting that as downturn doesnt fundamentally mean a genuine decline in GDP yet basically a diminishing in GDP for each head, and for instance he envisions that in Japan where the populace is diminishing if the GDP development was 0% the GDP per head will increment, however in America the GDP per head development will be viewed as dropping over the recent months on the grounds that the populace development surpassed the GDP development, so the author (2008) proposes that the correct meaning of downturn ought to be a fall in normal salary per Person. End The essayist (2008) proposes GDP per head not only for the reality the GDP per head thinks about the development of populace, however he believes that utilizing GDP per head can help up economies. By giving Japan for instance the essayist (2008) suggests that administration declares GDP per head which is expanding a direct result of diminishing populace as opposed to baffling GDP number, this will make individuals idealistic and cause them to devour more and economy gains. References Grossly contorted picture. (2008, March 13). Recovered April 6, 2008, from http://media. financial specialist. com/account/displaystory. cfm? story_id=10852462

Early marriage Essay Example For Students

Early marriage Essay Early marriage is the marriage of youngsters and teenagers beneath the age of 18. Causes:According to UNICEFs Innocenti Research Center, the act of wedding young ladies at a youthful age is generally basic in Sub-Saharan African and South Asia. There are explicit pieces of West Africa and East Africa and of South Asia where relationships before pubescence are not strange. In any case, the Center additionally noticed that marriage soon after pubescence is regular among those living customary ways of life in the Middle East, North Africa and different pieces of Asia. Relationships of female young people somewhere in the range of sixteen and eighteen are normal in parts of Latin America and Eastern Europe. As early marriage is generally drilled in creating nations, a worldwide issue has emerged regarding whether early marriage does truly frustrate self improvement because of the outcomes it brings to little youngsters. The training is accepted to carry a few advantages somewhat. Notwithstanding, the unfriendly impacts it brings can hinder the self-advancement of youthful adolescences in numerous perspectives including wellbeing results, character building and training just as vocation openings. 1. 2Purpose of Research The primary motivation behind this exploration is to find students’ sentiment about early marriage. Do they concur with early marriage or not. The subsequent objective is to know whether early marriage brings either advantages or damages to understudies. Despite the fact that early marriage is as of now turning into a social standard in the underdeveloped nations the general public despite everything doesn't completely mindful of this marvel. In this way the third objective of this exploration is to expand the consciousness of the general public with respect to early marriage. 1. 3Method of Research For the motivation behind this examination, important data was acquired from web and books. This report is separated into a few sections, for example, foundation data, factors that lead to early marriage, favorable circumstances and inconveniences of early marriage, just as either early marriage can obstruct self improvement of youthful immaturity or not. A lot of survey will be circulated to 35 SAM understudy of INTI International University College. A portion of the inquiries are utilizing 6-point Likert scale, as it is the best estimation scale to pick up people’s reaction without anybody shifting back and forth (Faculty Senate Advancement of Teaching (AOT) Committee, 2004). A meeting additionally will be directed as a feature of the exploration procedures. 2. Foundation INFORMATION ABOUT EARLY MARRIAGE. 1. Terms and Terminologies Oxford Advance Learners’ Dictionary (2006, page 481 and 941), characterizes right on time as close to the start of a period. In the interim, marriage implies the lawful connection between a couple. To put it plainly, early marriage implies the lawful connection between a couple toward the start of their childhood life. (Oyortey, N Pobi, S 2003) They likewise characterizes early marriage as any marriage that occur before the gathering included is at any rate 18 years of age (Oyortey, N Pobi, S 2003). . Measurable Studies of Early Marriage 1. Predominance of Young Marriage The act of youthful marriage is generally normal in creating nations (United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2001). As revealed by Joyce (2001), the investigation made by Demographic and Healthy Survey information shows the nations which face mos t instances of early marriage are Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asian areas. Among the nations that have high instances of youthful marriage, Niger is the most unmistakably influenced nation with 88 percent of the ladies wedded before the age of 18. Adjusted From: Joyce, L. F. , et al. (2001). Future Options Foreclosed: Girls Who Marry Early. Conceptive Health and Rights. 139-143. Recovered January 25, 2008, from the World Wide Web: http://www. way. organization/records/RHR-Article-14. pdf. 3. Main considerations That Lead to Early Marriage The reasons prompting the massive number of adolescents that wed in most creating nations changes. Neediness is one of the fundamental elements supporting early marriage (Joyce, 2001). A little youngster is viewed as a financial weight to a poor family, in this way early marriage is considered as a procedure for monetary endurance. An ongoing investigation of five extremely poor towns in Egypt shows that little youngsters are being offered to a lot more established men from oil-rich Middle Eastern nations for family endurance (UNICEF, 2001). In addition, early marriage is one approach to vouch that a young lady is made sure about from physical and lewd activities (UNICEF, 2001). Numerous guardians from various convictions and customs respect that early marriage is fundamental to shield their little girls from these maltreatment. For example, a few families in Northern Uganda urge their little youngsters to wed state army individuals so as to make sure about insurance (UNICEF, 2001). Moreover, as announced by Mathur in her report, they underlined that sexual orientation jobs is one of the primary driver of the event of early marriage. (Mathur, S, et al 2003) An examination led shows that in significant culture of the creating nations, the progress age of a young lady from youngsters to adulthood are not implied for them to locate their own character. While, all the experience they gain during the time range of being youth are just for them to be set up for marriage (Mathur, S, et al 2003) Additionally, another factor that adds to early spousal elationship is a direct result of the dread that the young lady may lose her virginity before she gets hitched since many view it as the vital ascribe to a girl’s regard. (Mathur, S, et al 2003) A review had uncovered that early marriage was considered as an answer of pregnancy outside of marriage. (Huq and Amin, 2001 as refered to in Mathur S et al, 2003) And in the underdeveloped nations, marriage not long after pu bescence is basic among those living conventional ways of life (Joyce, 2001). 2. Opponents’ Views Against Early Marriage 3. 1 The Denial of Education The restriction of early marriage accepted that early marriage precludes the privilege from securing youthful young people particularly for female to the instruction they hypothesize for self-improvement. In customary social orders, the venture for a girl’s training is believed to be squandered as the young lady will wed and remain at home doing family tasks (UNICEF, 2001). For example, Demographic Health Survey information gathered from Bangladesh, Nepal, Indonesia, and Kazakhstan had demonstrated a reasonable connection among marriage and withdrawal from school (UNICEF, 2001). A young lady will drop out from school, if a decent marriage prospect emerges (UNICEF, 2001). In view of the early finish of female training, they will have choked odds of improving aptitudes and obtaining information, confining their monetary and vocation openings (Joyce, 2001). This is on the grounds that withdrawal from school will brings about practically uneducated and incompetent ladies making them have no recognizable part in numerous expert field. 2. Wellbeing and Reproduction Problem Those who are not in the kindness of early marriage had contended that early childbearing which consistently happens in early marriage jeopardize the lives of both the mother and her infant (Joyce, 2001). The early pregnancy expands the danger of difficulties and biting the dust during conveyance. A report shows that the danger of death because of pregnancy-related cases is multiplied among ladies matured from 15 to 19 contrasted with grown-up ladies (Adhikari, 2006). They further focused on that these young ladies are additionally progressively defenseless to explicitly transmitted illnesses (UNICEF, 2001). A young lady is physiologically increasingly slanted to contracting HIV/AIDS, in view of the thought expressing that a young lady vagina is as yet not yet all around ensured with defensive cells and her cervix might be all the more handily dissolved (Oyortey, N Pobi, S 2003). For example, in a portion of the most exceedingly awful influenced African nations, high school young ladies are being tainted at a pace of five to multiple times more prominent than those of youngsters (Oyortey, N Pobi, S 2003). 3. Psychosocial Disadvantages When early marriage happens, the young lady will be defied by a few, if relatively few, passionate pressure. Sociologists recommended this is because of their imprisonment at home as a result of the interminable family tasks subsequently precluding them from securing their opportunity (UNICEF, 2001). The greater part of the young ladies that are influenced by the previously mentioned circumstance will in the long run effectsly affect their enthusiastic prosperity. An Indian research directed in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh found that the life partners of early marriage as a rule experienced extraordinary psychosocial harm (UNICEF, 2001). Another worry raised by the rivals is that the little youngster loses her public activity outside her family cycle and this will influence her odds of developing her own character (UNICEF, 2001). The most significant ramifications of this is her confidence is quietly blocked from being created and this will make her defenseless against sexual and physical savagery. In Eastern Africa for example, a youthful spouse has no options to reject sex to her significant other despite the fact that her accomplice is suspected with HIV (UNICEF, 2001). 4. 0 Proponents’ Views on Early Marriage 4. 1 Health Benefits The advocates accepted that body capacities are progressively compelling and sound at beginning time throughout everyday life. For ladies, the body is especially equipped towards multiplication during early adulthood (Orsi, 2001). Early marriage is advantageous on the grounds that craving and vitality from youthful couples produce sound posterity. The Tempest and Dreams EssaySome of the cases were brought about by adoration and organized marriage however it isn't as noteworthy when contrasted with the cases that are brought about by pre-marriage sex. Sex outside of lawful marriage is the significant supporter of early marriage. He included that in Malaysia, a couple of steps have been taken by the legislature so as to decrease the issue. Under Malaysian Law, youths who need to get hitched must be in any event 18 years of age for male and similarly 16 years of age for female and them two must have consent from the court. Likewise, for Muslim, Malaysian government will furnish them with courses reg

Mind-Body Dualism in Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher” - Literature Essay Samples

The mind-body divide, or mind-body dualism, was a philosophical theory that gained popularity in the seventeenth century and flourished thereafter. In this theory, the mind and body are separate entities, and in literature, this meant that men were normally representative of the mind and women were normally representative of the body. One example of this can be seen in Edgar Allan Poe’s gothic short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† Through analyzing Descartes’ idea of substance mind-body dualism and the subsequent idea of interactionism, it becomes apparent that the characters of Roderick and Madeline Usher are representative of the mind and body respectively and influence one anther accordingly. Classically, the idea of mind-body dualism originated with the ideas of Plato and Aristotle; however, the more modern versions of dualism, known as substance dualism, are more firmly grounded in Renà © Descartes’ Meditations. In this work, he argues that there are â€Å"two kinds of substance: matter, of which the essential property is that it is spatially extended; and mind, of which the essential property is that it thinks† (Robinson). In simpler terms, Descartes believed that humans possess a physical, material body and a contemplative mind, both of which are separated form one another. Similarly, because matter and mind are two separate forms of substance, they can function independently of one another. Descartes believed, â€Å"Bodies are machines that work according to their own laws. Except where there are minds interfering with it, matter proceeds deterministically, in its own right† (Robison). Basically, Descartes argued that the body and the mind can f unction independently: the mind can think without the help of the body, and the body can operate without thought. Descartes’ theory of substance dualism eventually morphed into the theory of interactionism. Interactionism has the same general principles of substance dualism but additionally posits, â€Å"mind and body—or mental events and physical events—causally influence each other† (Robinson). With interactionism, the mind and body are separate entities; however, they can also interfere, and therefore influence, one another when need be. If, as Descartes argues, the mind and body are two separate substances, the characters of Roderick and Madeline Usher represent these two features respectively. In Roderick’s letter to the narrator, he states that he has a â€Å"mental disorder which oppressed him† (Poe 104). On arriving at the house, the narrator learns that, Roderick has â€Å"a mere nervous affliction† and that â€Å"He suffered much from a morbid acuteness of the senses,† meaning that all of his senses are heightened, causing him to have adverse reactions to particular scents, sights, sounds, textures, and tastes (Poe 107). One’s senses are registered in the brain and made sense of by the mind. If all of Roderick’s senses are heightened, there is cause to believe this is a mental, or at least a neurological, issue. Additionally, Roderick is not only plagued with a vulnerability of the senses but also an ever-growing terror. He explains to the narrator, â€Å"I dread the events of the future, not in themselves, but in their results. I shudder at the thought of any, even the most trivial, incident, which may operate upon this intolerable agitation of the soul†¦I feel that the period will sooner or later arrive when I must abandon all life and reason together, in some struggle with the grim phantasm, FEAR† (Poe 107). Roderick is increasingly paranoid and is fully aware that he may soon lose his mind. This paranoia stems from mental distress and culminates in fear, only causing Roderick more distress. Both his paranoia and his â€Å"acuteness of senses,† are unable to be seen or experienced by anyone other than himself, implying that his illness is entirely mental. Because his disease inhabits his mind as opposed to his body, Roderick is able to become the physical representation of the mind. Alternately, Madeline’s illness is entirely physical. The narrator states, â€Å"The disease of the lady Madeline had long baffled the skill of her physician. A settled apathy, a gradual wasting away of the person, and frequent although transient affections of a partially cataleptical character, were the unusual diagnosis,† (Poe 108) and that Madeline has a â€Å"malady of a strictly cataleptical character† (Poe 112). In order to determine the exact nature of her illness, one must look further into the term â€Å"cataleptical.† According to Peter Wolf, â€Å"Epilepsy and catalepsy were not clearly separated in the minds of people in the early 19th century, and catalepsy may have been used as a diagnostic euphemism for epilepsy† (288). From this definition of the term, one can infer that Madeline was suffering from frequent seizures. The most notable element of seizures is convulsions, which cause the sufferer to shake or jerk uncontrollably. These c onvulsions are undoubtedly a bodily symptom, as they can be seen and experienced by others. Both Madeline’s â€Å"gradual wasting away of the person† and tendencies toward seizures lend themselves to the idea that Madeline’s illness is entirely in the body, allowing her to represent the body as Roderick represents the mind. Roderick and Madeline represent the mind and the body respectively, asserting themselves as an example of substance dualism; however, Roderick’s state after Madeline is entombed introduces the idea of interactionism. Almost immediately after Madeline is laid to rest, Roderick begins to change drastically: And now, some days of bitter grief having elapsed, an observable change came over the features of the mental disorder of my friend. His ordinary manner had vanished. His ordinary occupations were neglected or forgotten. He roamed from chamber to chamber with hurried, unequal, and objectless step. The pallor of his countenance had assumed, if possible, a more ghastly hue but the luminousity of his eye had utterly gone out. The once occasional huskiness of his tone was heard no more; and a tremulous quaver, as if of extreme terror, habitually characterized his utterance. (Poe 112) Whether it is because he does not know how to function without his twin or he possibly suspects s he is not dead, Roderick begins to literally go mad. With the body trapped and decaying in a tomb, the mind is influenced to act accordingly. His â€Å"nervous affliction† continues to grow worse and is reflected in both his actions and his appearance. As time goes on, Roderick’s mental state begins to decline even more so. In the final pages of the story, both the narrator and Roderick begin to hear screaming, grating noises, and the narrator states, â€Å"I saw that his lips trembled as if he were murmuring inaudibly. His head had dropped upon his breast – yet I knew that he was not asleep, from the wide and rigid opening of the eye as I caught a glance of it in profile. The motion of his body, too, was at variance with this idea – for he rocked from side to side with a gentle yet constant and uniform sway† (Poe 115). At this point, the narrator and the reader can infer that Roderick has completely lost sight of reality. Both the body and mind ar e slowly dying, and each one is influencing the other. Roderick’s paranoid state caused him to entomb Madeline in the first place, an example of the mind influencing the body, and, because of this, Madeline is fighting in her grave causing Roderick to go mad, an example of the body influencing the mind. With the theories of substance dualism and interactionism in mind, one can draw parallels between the characters of Roderick and Madeline Usher and the mind and body respectively and more easily determine how they influence one another. The mind and body are independent of one another, but, when they deem it necessary, they interact and influence each other. This is the case with Roderick and Madeline and their chilling final moments. In the end, both the mind and the body are destroyed due to this power-struggle, ultimately causing the fall of the house and the Usher name.

The End Of Chattel Slavery Essay - 1648 Words

Looking back in history, you will find that slavery was always present. There are accounts of slavery in Babylon, Greece, and Rome, all occurring before the Common Era; but there was a major change during the year 1619 in the way slavery was implemented. This form of slavery was known as chattel slavery. Defined as â€Å"A civil relationship in which one person has absolute power over the life, fortune, and liberty of another† (Legal-dictionary.com), chattel slavery targeted African slaves that were brought over from Africa to the Americas to support the production of crops such as tobacco and cotton. Previous to the year 1619, slavery was used as a way to pay off debt or as seen in Rome it existed to provide everyone with an equal opportunity. In examining the start of chattel slavery I pose three questions: What was the true purpose of chattel slavery, why was chattel slavery only in America and found nowhere else in any point of history, and are there forms of chattel slave ry that exist today? Answering these questions will be pivotal in explaining why chattel slavery was constructed. A common misconception that most people have about the word â€Å"slavery† is that it is bad or people tend to think about African slaves walking in chains and being beaten. History has shown and proven numerous account of slavery so how come when we think of slavery we seem to think of the stereotypical slavery (chattel slavery)? In fact, Classical Greece was the first society seen that had slaveShow MoreRelatedChattel Slavery1359 Words   |  6 PagesChattel slavery, so named because people are treated as the personal property, chattels, of an owner and are bought and sold as commodities, is the original form of slavery. When taking these chattels across national borders it is referred to as Human Trafficking especially when these slaves provide sexual services. Indentureship Indentured laborers were assigned contracts in which they were paid wages to work for a specified period of time. After the contracts expired they were given the optionRead MoreEssay about Slavery by Another Name1282 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the book, The Origins of Slavery, the author, Betty Woods, depicts how religion and race along with social, economic, and political factors were the key factors in determining the exact timing that the colonist’s labor bases of indentured Europeans would change to involuntary West African servitude. These religion and racial differences along with the economic demand for more labor played the key roles in the formation of slavery in the English colonies. When the Europeans first arrivedRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1310 Words   |  6 Pagesis well-defined as an individual detained in servitude as the chattel of another, or one that is wholly impassive to a ruling power (American Heritage dictionary of the English language, 2011). The most renowned circumstances of slavery materialized throughout the settling of the United States of America. From 1619 until July 1st 1928 slavery was acceptable within United States of America the Slavery protestors endeavoured to end slavery, which at some point; they were effective at doing so. This essayRead MoreSocial Studies Coursework868 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 What is slavery? Africans became slaves in several ways. Describe three (3) ways in which Africans became slaves. [10 marks] Answer Slavery is the state of being under the control of another person and is a form of forced labor in which people are considered to be, or treated as the property of others. As Source B says, slavery existed in West Africa beforeRead MoreThe Growth And Exposure For Moody s Mama Toosweet Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesside of the spectrum black people are placed on. On the other hand, Moody’s mama Toosweet, has long endured the brutal callousness of Chattel Slavery -- as a result she holds a different perspective than Moody. Their differing viewpoints often lead to tension between the two characters; this essay will examine and compare the psychological effects of Chattel Slavery on Moody and her mother. When examining Coming of Age in Mississippi we must call to mind the Politics of Difference – as readers learnRead MoreChains : On The Neck1179 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious ends, like doing work or performing a task, and to keep doing it. This is what occurs in the historical situation known as slavery. In slavery, the person working or performing a task is doing so against his/her will or desire. He or she simply cannot choose to stop. Slavery doesn’t have to involve two or more subjects. It can involve one person, thanks to their complex human brain. One person can force themselves to keep doing something even though they may not want to. Slavery, then, isRead MoreRelationship Between Slavery And Capitalism Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between Slavery and Capitalism, and the extent to how dependent Capitalism was on slavery. Chattel slavery first arrived to America in 1619 and from there the business just kept on growing. It leads to the invention of the cotton gin and helped push forward the young country into the developed powerful nation it is now. This can be gained from the readings from Bailyn, Beverly, the Declaration of Independence, and other works that show not only how profitable slavery was, but also how importantRead MoreCelia, A Slave By Melton Mclaurin1433 Words   |  6 Pagesof non-stop events, Celia’s story became emblematic of the centrifugal conditions that ripped the antebellum America apart because her life helps us understand women’s rights in the slavery society and a conflict between proslavery and antislavery activities. First of all, women don’t have important rights in slavery society. Patriarchal system is operated under the absolute dominance of men, and women have responsibility to fully obey husbands. Women have to serve men and accept their inferiorityRead MoreDehumanization Of Slavery In Frederick Douglasss Narrative Of Life1354 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of chattel slavery. The issue of slavery in America was not as easily thought as black and white. Mostly, people in the North were opposed to slavery, while the South promoted it. However, many people were indifferent. People in the North could see slavery as neither good nor bad, instead a way of Southern life. Frederick Douglass, knowing the North was home to lots of abolitionists, wrote his narrative â€Å"Narrative of Life† in order to show indifferent people in the north to see slavery as theRead MoreThe Differences Between The French And British And The American Colonies During The 19th Century1509 Words   |  7 P agesworld, slavery was viewed as a form of punishment and an alternative to execution or imprisonment. People who were captured through war were also enslaved. Some people became slaves due to unpaid debt, but this was only a temporary situation. With the growing demand for labor on the plantations, slavery took on a different take to meet the needs. Slavery changed in two major ways with chattel slavery becoming more common and people beginning to be enslaved due to their racial origin. Chattel slavery

The Elections Process And The American Election Process

For a citizen that follows and contributes to the American election process, one of the most important things to them is that they are being represented properly. The whole reason a person votes in the first place is so that they can be represented in decisions being made within the government. If it were not the job of elected officials to represent the people’s word then voting would never happen. This is a hot topic because everyone wants to make sure they are being represented fairly. There have been issues with how minorities, women, and even people of certain beliefs have been represented. This paper is going to focus on the election process and how minorities are being represented in both negative and positive ways. One way that representation can be diminished is through what is called â€Å"Minority Vote Dilution†. Meaning, â€Å"it was harder for minorities to gain representation† (Bowler Segura. 2012.). A way to cause this is through the movement of d istrict boundaries to make the votes unequal from district to district. One way that this happens is through â€Å"Cracking† which is when particular voters are â€Å"spread among a series of districts in order to keep them as small vote blocs within each seat† (Bowler Segura. 2012.). What it really does is cause a certain minority group to seem smaller than they actually are in the population make up. Another way to diminish a groups voting ability is by â€Å"packing† a certain unit of people. According to Bowler Segura this is aShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Election Process in American Politics1875 Words   |  8 PagesThe election process is a long, drawn out one that incorporates numerous stages from the initial steps taken in trying to find a viable candidate for office to the end result that comes out of the Electoral College. The American system is one that is complex and very controversial as the readings have shown. Some have even suggested getting rid of the old institutions which have uniquely defined the American political process. Others have tried to argue that it is our duty to revert back to oldRead MoreThe American Election Process Is Good For The Country1807 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Election Process Ever since the early beginning of America standing as its own individual free country, we annually elect a new leader to run our country for a 4-year term. Every new time to elect a new president, Americans are pressured to go out and vote for their leader that they want to run the country. Somewhere through the many years and elections, people have begun to outcry that the elections are not fair or biased and has raised the question if the way elections are run, isRead MoreCitizens United for Arguments1260 Words   |  6 PagesCourt decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission is undemocratic. We affirm. To better the round, we clarify the following: First, the definition of â€Å"election process† ELECTIONS are based on three organizing concepts: equal respect, free choice, and popular sovereignty are the building blocks of fair and just elections. The democratic process should treat all citizens as free and equal persons. As applied to the electoral process this requires that each citizen equal opportunityRead MorePolitical Culture Of The United States1513 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical parties. Finally, they serve as a kind of repository of accumulated cultural traditions. Sometimes constitutions involve the settlement of specific public policy issues. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has a priority to protect all American citizens from offensive speech crime.   All have the right to free speech as stated in the First Amendment of the Constitution â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting†¦or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.  (Lovett, 2013 )† It is on thisRead MoreWhy Is Voter Turnout Low in Us1087 Words   |  5 PagesStates Voter Turn-out so Low Question 4)   What are some explanations for why voter turnout is so low in the U.S. compared to other wealthy, literate and democratic countries? INTRODUCTION Voter turnout is the rate by which people vote in elections. The simplest way to calculate a given elections turnout rate is to compare the actual number of voters with the voting-age population. â€Å"Voter turnout in the United States is among the worlds’ lowest.† (E.S. 371) The graph below taken from an articleRead MoreIs America s Voting Equipment s Major Problem?1362 Words   |  6 PagesJessie Sisavat Professor Smith Pols 116 October 31, 2016 Is America’s Voting Equipment’s Major Problem? For several decades, the American people are skeptical if their votes count due to various voting method. The election process is divided with dissatisfaction and inaccuracy in governmental elections. Set from the voters addressing how they vote, it still means a lot to them because it is what gets the people voice heard. There are voters that are uncertain of trusting the candidates that willRead MorePresidential Elections As Part Of A Democratic Process928 Words   |  4 PagesPresidential Election Scholars define democracy in various ways. However, they all agree that democracy is the participation of citizens in a political process without limitations. A democratic political process primarily includes free and fair elections. The essay will examine presidential elections as part of a democratic process. Britain colonized the US, but later they gained their independence, the founders of the democratic United States came up with a system where citizens had power and obligationRead MoreThe Election Process Is Fair1226 Words   |  5 Pagesfor president? The United States election process was created in 1787 and went into action in 1789 by the founding fathers (â€Å"Presidential Elections†). In the first election, two candidates that ran for office included George Washington and John Adams. Through the original election process, George Washington ended up taking office (â€Å"Electoral College†). The election process has changed many times since 1789 to become the current election process. Our election process is fair because the candidatesRead MoreThe American Voting System1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe American voting system is one of the basic pillars of democracy in this country; American citizens benefit from having a direct relationship with their government and t he people who serve the country within it. However, there is a major flaw that prevents the American voting system from achieving its highest level of greatness: the Electoral College. The Electoral College refers to the process in which the President and Vice-President are elected and it assigns â€Å"electors† to each state basedRead MorePresidential Election Of United States1497 Words   |  6 Pages Name Due date Word count: 1596 Presidential Elections Introduction The presidential elections of United States of America take an indirect form where citizens of the U.S who are registered as voters in one of the states in U.S which are usually 50 states, or the District of Columbia, cast ballots for Electoral College members, referred to as electors. These electors then in turn cast direct votes known as electoral votes in their respective state capitals for president and vice president positions

Argumentative Essay About Rap Music Today Vs Past Example For Students

Argumentative Essay About Rap Music Today Vs Past Music to some may seem a waste of time, but it is exactly the opposite. Music has become a very influential part in todays society. There are many different types of music. There is country, rock, alternative rock, rap, hip-hop, rhythm, blues, Jazz, classical, R, swing, and pop. Now these are only a few main types of music. Each main type has multiple sub-types of music. Sub-types are basically the main type of music but as it is influenced by different cultures, over time it changes and can be called its own unique type. There are many types of music but they all came from the same origin. That origin is Rap. Rap is a very popular music. It has been popular since it originated in Africa. Rap is known commonly as rhyming or spitting. Rapping is a primary ingredient in hip hop and reggae music, as it is for many other types of music like alternative rock. Rapping originated centuries before hip hop culture was even thought of. Rapping is also found in Kuwait music and its roots. Kuwait originated in Johannesburg, South Africa. Rapping can be delivered over a beat or without accompaniment. Rap is so road of a concept that it crosses the spectrum of speech, spoken word, poetry and song. Rap was gradually extended from hit, strike, to parley, and finally, speak lyrics to a beat measure. The beat measure does not have to be present physically but mentally can be traced. Rapping can be traced as far back as its African roots. Rap originated with the grits of West Africa delivering stories rhythmically, over drums and environmental instrumentation. The tradition of storytelling was passed on for generations and grew very popular among its people. As popularity grew so did the music itself. As different people were exposed to the tradition, it grew as a whole and new styles, beats, instrumentation were all improved. As a result, the tradition turned into a popular hobby amongst many and new eras and chapters of the musics history were written. New eras such as Old school rap, New school rap, The Golden Age and Flow all came to be. Old school rap lasted from 1979 1984. Old school rap can be easily identified because of its simple raps and the fact that for artist of that time it was not about the lyrical power but Just about their good times. One of the most noticed artist of the time is Melee Mel and he was known for his incredible word play as a lyricist. He also opened many doors and paths for all future rappers. The Golden Age, from the late asss to early asss was when rap music went through its most drastic transformation. It underwent the invention of the complex wordplay and lyrical power of later hip-hop music. Flow is defined as the rhythms and rhymes of a hip- hop songs lyrics and how they interact as a whole to produce the desired musical tension. By gee_Rodriguez 2 Some of todays rap is dehumidifying and embarrassing. Modern rap artist include Ill Wayne , 2 chains, Drake, Knick Mina], Ill Twist, Mine, Jay-Z, Wiz Kalmia, Busts Rhymes, etc. Now a days rappers of society are dehumidifying woman as Hoes, Sluts, Pitches and many more disrespectful words and phrases being aimed at the females of todays society. This defacing and disrespect towards our women cannot be tolerated as it has become very excessive. Many will say that the motto for todays rappers simple; DRUGS, SEX, MONEY and POWER. Since rap music is so popular among young teens, the heads of our teens are Ewing filled with useless, disrespectful, and defacing content. .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 , .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .postImageUrl , .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 , .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305:hover , .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305:visited , .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305:active { border:0!important; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305:active , .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305 .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee5b062f6839eb5418c746024b642305:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Luke Bryan - Music and Physchological Expression EssayMuch of what teens are being exposed to today is definitely not the same as for many twenty years ago. Music is such a influential factor in society that music can change the political and personal perspective of many people Just simply by the lyrics artist use in their music. Artist of today are seen as role models to many young people, but sadly the criteria for fame as of now is very negative. The music portrayed to the future of this country is very negative and is causing negative influences in todays society as a whole.

Sports And Society Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Sports And Society Essay, Research Paper The disrespectful and boisterous behaviour of fans at featuring events has become a great job over the past few old ages. There are several factors imputing to this behaviour including drugs and intoxicant, testosterone degrees, and other psychological factors. The behaviour of fans in a job at many events, from youth small conference games, to defend World Cup association football. At a recent football game in Philadelphia several fans were dejected from the bowl for boisterous behaviour ( Adamson, Philadelphia Inquirer ) . Besides, in Philadelphia, a adult male was viciously beaten with a constabulary roadblock by a group of so called fans after a pre season Eagle # 8217 ; s game this August. After the 1998 Super Bowl in Denver, # 8220 ; 100s of fans enkindled balefires, smashed shop Windowss, and overturned autos at a triumph jubilation # 8221 ; ( Snel, Denver Post ) . The constabulary had to utilize tear gas to distribute the crowd. Another public violence much like that of Denver occurred at the University of Northern Colorado where fans observing started fires and threw sofas into them. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports And Society Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The SWAT squad had to be brought in and several fire companies to contend the blazings. At a baseball game between Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma fans from both sides were highly ill-mannered and objectionable towards each other. # 8220 ; Schools should back up one another # 8230 ; and fans should back up their squad and stand for their school with category ( Cudd, Campus # 8217 ; Voice ) . The behaviour at these events is unacceptable and needs to halt. In England bully fans were arrested after a association football game. These English bullies attacked a British journalist and two photogra phers ( Balmer, Reuters ) . The ground why this behaviour occurred was because the English did non like the result of the association football match- they lost to Romania. During another lucifer, France really had to implement an exigency statute law that expelled some English protagonists to forestall insubordinate and improper behaviour ( Balmer, Reuters ) . Improper behaviour is besides a job at young person events. # 8220 ; On the high school degree and in the young person diversion conferences, many witnesss # 8230 ; are premier illustrations of unbecoming behaviour # 8221 ; ( Quesenberry, Blare County Messenger ) . Parents and other relations go to the young person events and behave like uneducated goons ; they curse like crewmans, boo the opposing squads, and yell at the participants and managers. We should non be learning our kids and immature grownups that this is the proper manner to act at an event that is supposed to be gratifying and merriment. There are several grounds for why people behave the manner they do at featuring events. Alcohol and drug usage is a immense factor. # 8220 ; Abuse of intoxicant has been repeatedly linked with Acts of the Apostless of sport-related hooliganism and force # 8221 ; ( Russell, 1993 ) . In a survey conducted by Gordon Russell, he found that intoxicant was ranked 3rd in a list of 14 factors that contribute to spectator force. Testosterone degrees have besides been shown to lend to behavior at featuring events. Harmonizing to Georgia State research workers, a athleticss fans testosterone degree raises 28 per centum when the squad they are routing for wins, and lessenings by 27 per centum when their squad looses. This may explicate the correlativity between testosterone degrees and aggressive behaviour ( Men # 8217 ; s wellness ) .

Free Essays on Snow

The snow is falling in colossal powder flakes. Seth, my freckled faced son, is leaping up and down like there isn’t a tomorrow. He bellows like a ball calf, â€Å"Mom!† I bark, â€Å"What do you want?† Half asleep I am trying to focus my drowsy eyes, which can barely make out his annoying presence. Seth, full of piss and vinegar requests, â€Å"Mom, can we go sledding? We are not having school today. Please! Com on! Can we?† I stumble out of bed, staggering to the window. I see the staleness of the winter night fade away like smoke drifting off as the sun rises. The sun illuminating a splendid, white, shimmering, blanket of snow across the vast countryside.. The snow overflowing the tree limbs with immense white blossoms. Icesicles fashioned into sparkling spears dangling from everything. Jack- frost has painted murals of ice gardens on all window panes. The cars look like enormous fluffy snow drifts. There is no way to tell where the street begins or ends; it is just endless. All of a sudden Seth grabs my arm; â€Å"Mom are you coming with me?† he inquires. I respond, â€Å"Let me get ready,† as the pasty snow flakes drift once more.... Free Essays on Snow Free Essays on Snow The snow is falling in colossal powder flakes. Seth, my freckled faced son, is leaping up and down like there isn’t a tomorrow. He bellows like a ball calf, â€Å"Mom!† I bark, â€Å"What do you want?† Half asleep I am trying to focus my drowsy eyes, which can barely make out his annoying presence. Seth, full of piss and vinegar requests, â€Å"Mom, can we go sledding? We are not having school today. Please! Com on! Can we?† I stumble out of bed, staggering to the window. I see the staleness of the winter night fade away like smoke drifting off as the sun rises. The sun illuminating a splendid, white, shimmering, blanket of snow across the vast countryside.. The snow overflowing the tree limbs with immense white blossoms. Icesicles fashioned into sparkling spears dangling from everything. Jack- frost has painted murals of ice gardens on all window panes. The cars look like enormous fluffy snow drifts. There is no way to tell where the street begins or ends; it is just endless. All of a sudden Seth grabs my arm; â€Å"Mom are you coming with me?† he inquires. I respond, â€Å"Let me get ready,† as the pasty snow flakes drift once more....

Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Cancer - Essay Example There are many different types of cancers originating in the human body owing to the different types of cells in the body. A few examples of cancers are skin cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer. Cancer is an abnormal multiplication of the cells which may originate in any cell of the human body owing to the lack regulatory processes and this pathological state can be treated by different treatment modalities (Kumar et al 2005). Under the microscope, cancer cells reveal different structural characteristics because of which they can be differentiated from the normal cells of the body. They are pleomorphic in nature, which means that they have a tendency to have a variable size and shape which is not in accordance with the normal cells. The cancer cells have different size and different shapes. Most of the cancer cells have large nuclei in comparison to the surrounding normal tissue cells and the nuclei of the cancerous cells contain abnormal number of chromosomes, a condition known as aneuploidy. The aneuploidy may occur due to a mutation or deletion of a chromosome. The cell membrane of the cancer cells produces surface enzymes which have the ability to damage the basement membrane of tissues. This characteristic assists in the spread of the cancer from its site of origin to the surrounding non-cancerous cells and damages them as well. The cancer cells show increased rate of mitosis. Mitosis is the process of the reproduction of the new cells and hence the cancer increases in its size and crosses its boundaries to spread out of its confines. The cancer cells have differences in metabolism in comparison to normal cells. Their metabolism is more anaerobic and therefore they may even combat hypoxic conditions. The cancer cells have the propensity to spread from the primary cancer site from where the tumor begins to grow to the adjacent normal tissues. This phenomenon is

Assignment 3 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

3 - Assignment Example On contrary, another statement states that, â€Å"ESL students can understand the basic grammar rules of language only if they are able to create a lot of new sentences†. Qs.2 knowledge is a true opinion comprising of a rational explanation or definition, and it is also a real belief or a sensation. However, belief is the inner state of mind that is directly accessible to the introspection that relates to human behavior. Belief always plays a central role in the theoretical reasoning and involves a practical reasoning. For instance, in pdf.1, in appendix 3, an example of belief is a statement that states, ‘some people tend to have the ability to learn foreign language’. For a person to have knowledge there must exist a sense of truth, justification, and belief, on a basis of believing in them. For example, a knowledge is evident in this article, whereby the truth remains that ‘English is a foreign language to the non-natives’. Qs.3. Teacher’s beliefs play vital roles towards student’s reaction, acceptance, and theories that concern language. Teachers were also once students thus their understanding about teaching often reflects on to students on how they also learn a language. The beliefs also portray a clear picture in expressing the realities that may influence classroom practices. The teacher’s view shows that, it is their role to offer a part in playing and interaction with the native speakers. in chapter 9, the word ‘smoothly running’ a classroom is used. According to me the word means a proper class or the one that is in order. Similarly, goal of the lesson and a means by which goal is achieved is the main distinguishing factor of a language. Teachers have a number of concerns. They usually plan the activities designed for facilitating learners in the use and acquisition of language. According to Doyle (396) an orderly course is the one within acceptable

Investigatory Project Physics Essay Example for Free

Investigatory Project Physics Essay The objective: The objective was to see which colored jars had the highest emissivity (or absorbed heat the fastest) which colors radiate heat the fastest by performing independent tests for heating cooling the colored jars. Methods/Materials Nine of the 10 small jars were painted on the outside with different colors of enamel paint. The 10th jar was used as the control variable. For the heating testing, the colored jars were divided into 3 groups. Group 1: red, blue, yellow; Group 2: gold, silver, black; Group 3: white, green, purple. Each jar started with 80 mL of 24 degree C tap water. The worklight had 2 high-powered lights of 500 watts each and 4 jars were tested at a time (each group was tested 1 at a time; one jar always being the control) for a total of 3 tests for 1 heating trial. There were 2 jars per light, both 20 cm from the light and 3 cm from each other. The 4 jars each had calibrated glass thermometers in them to monitor the water temps. A foil wall was put between the 2 lights to keep light heat from affecting the other lights jars. The temps were checked every 10 min. for a 100-min. period and recorded. For the cooling trial, 59 degree C water was poured into the 10 jars. The temps were checked and recorded the same way as the heating trial. Results The green jar heated the fastest with its temp rising to 63 degrees C at the end of the period. Blue followed with 59 degrees C. Black was near average, with 52 degrees C. Gold stayed coolest with 41 degrees C. All colors cooled at almost the same rate but Black always had the coolest temp compared to the other jars. Conclusions/Discussion The hypothesis was incorrect in the heating trial, but was supported in the cooling trial. During research a picture of the visible spectrum was found, showing blue and green with the thickest bonds. Maybe thats why the blue and green jars heated the fastest appeared to have the highest emissivity. The black jar cooled the quickest maybe because its color had the jar absorb the heat from the water. Green appeared to have the highest emissivity. It may be linked to why chlorophyll is green. If the colored jars were placed under a light source, the darkest color of the set would heat the fastest (or have the highest emissivity); if all colored jars were cooled from the same temperature, the darkest would cool the fastest.

Essay --

1. Introduction The aim of this report was to discuss how the climate change and urbanisation processes affected the design and management of wastewater systems in one of the countries of choice. In this report as an example China was used to describe the influence of urbanisation and climate change on design and management of wastewater systems. Rapidly growing human population is expected to exceed nine billion people by 2050. Urban areas in developing countries are affected by rapid growth of population and poor infrastructure development. Already half of the human population live in cities where the infrastructure is not developed enough to sustain wastewater production. As the population increases so the production of waste water. In addition, climate changes affect the weather patterns, which directly influence a hydrological cycle. As a result one area suffers from rain fall shortage and others from more intense rainfalls. 2. China In recent decades, China’s population has rapidly grown which caused rapid economic growth and increased the rate of urbanisation. At present china has one of the fastest urban population growth rate in the world.(UNDP 2013) All this happened along with proceeding environmental destruction and serious water pollution. The growing population of China has a high water demand as well as a lack of sufficient wastewater infrastructure. Those factors result in poor water quality and severe water shortages. In 2002 the rate of municipal wastewater treatment in China was 39.9 percent. (U.S Department of commerce 2005) Figure 1 Urbanisation and the urban population in China (CEIC 2012) â€Å"Macroeconimic Database for emerging and development markets. (source:www.stats.gov.ch) Water resources and water c... ...ns Benefit/cost analysis Environmental Impact Legal mandates 7. Develop implementation plans, including timeframe for implementation 8. Monitor and reassess Source: ( Rosenzweig et al. 2007 ). Figure 6 Conceptual model of a sustainable water resource system (source Hecht et al.2012) 5. Conclusion High rates of urbanisation and climate change in China has created many problems related to water resources. An increase in the population and a high urbanisation rate have effected and increased wastewater production. The Chinese water market is already under a huge amount of stress. The quality and quantity of water resources have been depleted due to the inefficient use of water. In terms of wastewater management China requires a long term strategy with sustainable solutions which will take into account climate change and the rate of urbanisation.

Family Background of Edgar Sia Essay

1. * Electronic Controller uses electrical signals and digital algorithms to perform its receptive, comparative and corrective functions. is best suited for applications where large load changes are encountered and/or fast response changes are required. Trerice Electronic Controllers have full auto tuning and PID capabilities, and offer a host of available options, including user selectable inputs and ranges, outputs, setback functions, and alarms. An economical â€Å"on/off† only style is also available for simple control applications. * Electromechanical controller is a type of traffic signal controller. Despite the fact that computerized traffic signal controllers have dominated the world of traffic signal control, electromechanical traffic signal controllers are still in existence. Electromechanical controllers have been in existence for over 60 years, and they are interesting in many ways, such as how they operate, for example. An electromechanical controller is solely operated by electrical relays. Electrical relays are what provide electrical currents to the important parts that are responsible for controlling the indications of a traffic signal that the electromechanical traffic signal controller is wired to * ELECTRICAL CONTROLLER For actuating a number of electrical devices in accordance with control inputs received from a number of control input sources includes a number of optical isolators having inputs coupled to the control input sources. The optical isolators function to electrically isolate each of the control input sources from each other and to provide individual control voltages corresponding to the control inputs received from the control input sources. The outputs of the optical isolators are coupled through a user-actuable matrix switch to the coils of a number of relays which, in turn, control the electrical devices. Through various settings of the matrix switch, various ones of the electrical devices can be actuated in response to control inputs received from particular ones of the control input sources. Electrical isolation is maintained among the control input sources to avoid the development of undesirable feedbacks to the non-actuated control input sources. * Mechanical Controllers combine sensors, logic, and actuators to maintain the performance of components of a machine. Perhaps the best known is the flyball governor for a steam engine. Examples of these devices range from a thermostat that as temperature rises opens a valve to cooling water to speed controllers such the cruise control system in an automobile. The programmable logic controller replaced relays and specialized control mechanisms with a programmable computer. Servomotors that accurately position a shaft in response to an electrical command are the actuators that make robotic systems possible. 2.) * Motor control * PWM controller * DC-DC controller * Switched mode power supply a) SWITCH is an electrical component that can break anelectrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.[1][2] The most familiar form of switch is a manually operated electromechanicaldevice with one or more sets of electrical contacts, which are connected to external circuits. Each set of contacts can be in one of two states: either â€Å"closed† meaning the contacts are touching and electricity can flow between them, or â€Å"open†, meaning the contacts are separated and the switch is nonconducting. The mechanism actuating the transition between these two states (open or closed) can be either a â€Å"toggle† (flip switch for continuous â€Å"on† or â€Å"off†) or â€Å"momentary† (push-for â€Å"on† or push-for â€Å"off†) type. A switch may be directly manipulated by a human as a control signal to a system, such as a computer keyboard button, or to control power flow in a circuit, such as a light switch. Automatically operated switches can be used to control the motions of machines, for example, to indicate that a garage door has reached its full open position or that a machine tool is in a position to accept another workpiece. Switches may be operated by process variables such as pressure, temperature, flow, current, voltage, and force, acting assensors in a process and used to automatically control a system. For example, a thermostat is a temperature-operated switch used to control a heating process. A switch that is operated by another electrical circuit is called a relay. Large switches may be remotely operated by a motor drive mechanism. Some switches are used to isolate electric power from a system, providing a visible point of isolation that can be padlocked if necessary to prevent accidental operation of a machine during maintenance, or to prevent electric shock. An ideal switch would have no voltage drop when closed, and would have no limits on voltage or current rating. It would have zero rise time and fall time during state changes, and would change state without â€Å"bouncing† between on and off positions. Practical switches fall short of this ideal; they have resistance, limits on the current and voltage they can handle, finite switching time, etc. The ideal switch is often used in circuit analysis as it greatly simplifies the system of equations to be solved, however this can lead to a less accurate solution. Theoretical treatment of the effects of non-ideal properties is required in the design of large networks of switches, as for example used in telephone exchanges. b) RELAY is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism mechanically, but other operating principles are also used. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. The first relays were used in long distance telegraph circuits, repeating the signal coming in from one circuit and re-transmitting it to another. Relays were used extensively in telephone exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations. A type of relay that can handle the high power required to directly control an electric motor or other loads is called a contactor. Solid-state relays control power circuits with no moving parts, instead using a semiconductor device to perform switching. Relays with calibrated operating characteristics and sometimes multiple operating coils are used to pro tect electrical circuits from overload or faults; in modern electric power systems these functions are performed by digital instruments still called â€Å"protective relays†. c) COIL is formed when a conductor (usually an insulated solid copper wire) is wound around a core or form to create an inductor or electromagnet. When electricity is passed through a coil, it generates heat. One loop of wire is usually referred to as aturn, and a coil consists of one or more turns. For use in an electronic circuit, electrical connectionterminals called taps are often connected to a coil. Coils are often coated with varnish or wrapped with insulating tape to provide additional insulation and secure them in place. A completed coil assembly with taps is often called a winding. A transformer is an electromagnetic device that has aprimary winding and a secondary winding that transfers energy from one electrical circuit to another by inductive coupling without moving parts. The term tickler coil usually refers to a feedback coil, which is often the third coil placed in relation to a primary coil and secondary coil. A coil tap is a wiring feature found on some electrical transformers, inductors and coil pickups, all of which are sets of wire coils. The coil tap(s) are points in a wire coil where a conductive patch has been exposed (usually on a loop of wire that extends out of the main coil body). As self induction is larger for larger coil diameter the current in a thick wire tries to flow on the inside. The ideal use of copper is achieved by foils. Sometimes this means that a spiral is a better alternative. Multilayer coils have the problem of interlayer capacitance, so when multiple layers are needed the shape needs to be radically changed to a short coil with many layers so that the voltage between consecutive layers is smaller (making them more spiral like).

The Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate

The theorist I choose for this paper that I believe I relate to the most is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Erikson’s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husband after her husband’s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik Erikson researched the impact of identity and personality, it is not a shock that he has experiences identity crisis’, such as his name and psychological identity. At the age of†¦show more content†¦Each stage has age ranges, but also basic strengths and adaptive versus maladaptive ways of coping with everyday life. I agree that at each stage the life of an individual experiences different feeling s and that each stage comes with a feeling of hope. For example, in the oral-sensory stage, which is birth to one years old, babies experience trust versus distrust and the feeling of hope. Babies know that if they cry, they will get attention. They know that if they are in a familiar person’s arms, they will be cared for. If these things do not happen, the baby experiences distrust, but continue to be hopeful that they will be nurtured. The second stage is the muscular-anal stage, which ranges from age one to tree. During this stage toddlers are dealing with autonomy versus doubt with a strength of will. The third stage ranges from age three to fix, the fourth stage ranges from ages six to eleven, and the fifth stage ranges from age twelve to eighteen. The sixth stage is young adulthood, which ranges from age 18 to 35. During this stage, young adults are experiencing intimacy versus isolation with the strength of love, overall. Intimacy can lead to love, but love many also l ead to isolation in many cases. The last two stages are adulthood that range from age 35 to 55, and the last stage being maturity to old age that is 55 years and older. The way Erik Erikson researched theseShow MoreRelatedThere Is Much To Be Said About The Various Theoretical1211 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped by educational theorists whose aim at its core is to find work argue which is the best approach for teachers to apply towards the development of children’s learning. In this paper, I will present a brief analysis of six contemporary educational theories: perennialism, essentialism, reconstructivism, progressivism, educational humanism, and behaviorism. 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